If you are in need of rehab-related support, contact a treatment provider today. A person may also find it helpful to speak with their friends and family about their substance misuse. Having the support of loved ones may encourage a person as they find help for their condition.
- Regular use of bath salts can result in a severe substance use disorder.
- Users can also develop what is called “excited delirium.” When this happens, people get dehydrated, their muscle tissue breaks down, and they can go into kidney failure and die.
- Another critical scenario where electrolytes might be helpful is during illness, particularly when experiencing fever, vomiting or diarrhea.
- Therefore, if you use a lot of salt when cooking or add salt to your food before eating, you’re more likely to exceed daily sodium intake recommendations.
Is There Treatment for Addiction to Bath Salts?
Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Bath salt overuse can be treated with behavioral therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational enhancement therapy. Drug effects can include a short-term increase apixaban eliquis in energy and mood and acting strangely friendly to others. Risks from using them include liver failure, mental illness, and even death. Paranoia and hallucinations that may lead to violent aggression and self-injury.Overdose and death have been linked to the use of this drug.
Street names for bath salts
If a person is misusing bath salts or other substances, many groups and institutions can help them find support. It can be difficult for a person to stop misusing certain substances, such as alcohol or illegal drugs. There are alcohol poisoning symptoms and treatment many different groups and institutions available that provide help and support to people experiencing substance misuse. Research from 2020 states that low doses of bath salts can cause a person to feel euphoria and alertness.
Caron Outpatient Treatment Center
“The ban might make people who thought bath salts were legal stay away, but it isn’t going to stop people who really want access to them,” says Nelson. The enduring high and extreme behavior may stem in part from the insidious combination of the compounds in bath salts. “But it’s worse than that,” says De Felice, who is beginning to study bath salts’ dopaminergic action in rats.
Other NIDA Sites
As a new psychoactive substance, little is known about the full addictive potential of bath salts. However, studies of rats have shown that animals will self-administer synthetic cathinones, indicating a compulsion to use the drug again and again. Some people who have developed a dependency on bath salts have also reported withdrawal symptoms (such as depression, anxiety, tremors, insomnia, and paranoia) when they stopped taking the drugs. Bath salts, which got their name from sometimes being disguised as Epsom salt, belong to a broad category of recreational drugs derived from synthetic cathinones.
Another Arizona man high on bath salts walked down a sidewalk throwing himself at walls. A person using bath salts may overheat and tear of their clothing trying to cool off. Paranoia may drive an individual to aggressive, uncontrolled attacks on others, or self-destruction. They acetaminophen and alcohol are often unresponsive to any commands to stop their actions, and pepper spray or stun guns may have no effect. Small foil packages are often left behind, evidence of bath salts consumption. In other words, it is quite similar to amphetamine in terms of elation and stimulation.
For most people, adding salt to water for hydration isn’t necessary as diets usually provide adequate sodium, sometimes more than needed. Excessive sodium intake can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, affecting vascular health. “Many people could benefit from consuming more potassium-rich foods like fruits and vegetables to counteract excessive sodium intake and promote better vascular health,” adds Braddock.
Valerie is a trusted expert and regularly appears on networks including ABC’s Good Morning Washington, and she is a contributing expert to publications like Women’s Health, The Thirty and Shape. Influencers say a pinch of salt is the best way to hydrate, but there’s more to the story. Bath salts have caused a number of deaths and been blamed for a handful of suicides and murders. Users can also develop what is called “excited delirium.” When this happens, people get dehydrated, their muscle tissue breaks down, and they can go into kidney failure and die.
Some individuals with POTS may have higher salt needs to effectively manage their condition and prevent these symptoms. Fortunately, sodium is found in many foods and added to the diet through table salt. Most people have no issue meeting their body’s daily sodium requirement, which is less than 500 milligrams (mg). The average person in the United States consumes 3,400 mg of sodium per day, far exceeding their body’s needs. The stimulant effects of bath salts generally last about three to four hours, according to a 2012 study published in the journal Pharmacy & Therapeutics.
For example, diuretics, and some anti-seizure medications may increase the risk of low sodium levels. A 2020 review of 36 studies found that high sodium intake significantly increased heart disease risk by 19% compared to low sodium intake. The review also found that heart disease risk increased by up to 6% for every 1,000 mg (1 g) increase in dietary sodium intake.
People experience withdrawal when they reduce or stop using a drug after continued use. Bath salts can produce withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, depression, paranoia, sleeping problems and tremors. In a 2011 study published in the journal Addiction, 44.3 percent of 947 mephedrone users believed the drug was at least as addictive as cocaine. A different survey involving 100 mephedrone users indicated that about 22 percent of the participants developedstrong cravings for the substance. There have been serious and even fatal results from using bath salts.
“Bath salts” are not a hygiene product used for bathing, as the name might imply, but are dangerous synthetic (“man-made”) cathinones. But while it’s important to keep fluid and electrolyte levels balanced, too much sodium from sources like table salt can disrupt this balance. When you consume a lot of sodium, your body retains more water to balance it out. This increases blood volume and puts additional pressure on your heart and blood vessels. Over time, this can result in high blood pressure, and increase the risk of strokes and heart attacks. As mentioned above, the sodium required for normal physiologic functioning is around 500 mg daily.
Consuming high amounts of sodium leads to elevated sodium levels in the body, which causes the body to retain water. This increases blood pressure and puts extra stress on the kidneys. Excess sodium also harms bone health by increasing urinary calcium excretion, weakening the bones. These include mephedrone (a popular and problematic drug in the UK), pyrovalerone and methylenedioxyprovalerone (MPDV). While these are three of the most common chemicals sold as bath salts, there are dozens of others that may be used.